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The standard · ISO 26262:2018 · 12 parts

ISO 26262, part by part

What each of the 12 parts covers, clause by clause, and how to actually implement it: every part below is backed by concept guides, guided processes, work product templates, and simulators inside the Academy.

parts of the standard
12
parts of the standard
clause summaries
60+
clause summaries
templates
140+
templates
guided processes
26
guided processes
concept guides
77
concept guides
The atlas · parts 1 to 12

Every part of ISO 26262:2018, explained

The real table of contents of the standard, with what each clause is for. Inside the Academy, each part links to its concept guides, processes, templates, and a full part diagram.

01Vocabulary

Defines the terms, definitions, and abbreviations used across all other parts, from "item" and "element" to "ASIL" and "safety goal". Getting the vocabulary right is the foundation for every work product.

  • Item and element
  • Fault, error, failure
  • ASIL
  • Safety goal
  • Safety case
  • Systematic vs random failures

02Management of functional safety

Overall safety management: safety culture, competence, the safety plan, confirmation measures (reviews, audits, assessments), and how responsibility is organized across the safety lifecycle.

  • §5Overall safety management
  • §6Project dependent safety management
  • §7Safety management for production, operation, service and decommissioning

03Concept phase

Item definition, HARA (Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment) with ASIL classification, safety goals, and the Functional Safety Concept that allocates safety requirements to the preliminary architecture.

  • §5Item definition
  • §6Hazard analysis and risk assessment
  • §7Functional safety concept

04Product development at the system level

The Technical Safety Concept, system architectural design, hardware-software interface (HSI), and system-level integration, verification, and safety validation.

  • §5General topics for system-level development
  • §6Technical safety concept
  • §7System and item integration and testing
  • §8Safety validation

05Product development at the hardware level

Hardware safety requirements, design, and the quantitative hardware metrics: SPFM, LFM, and PMHF, plus evaluation of safety mechanisms and diagnostic coverage.

  • §5General topics for hardware-level development
  • §6Specification of hardware safety requirements
  • §7Hardware design
  • §8Evaluation of the hardware architectural metrics
  • §9Evaluation of safety goal violations due to random hardware failures
  • §10Hardware integration and verification

06Product development at the software level

Software safety requirements, architectural and unit design, implementation, and the ASIL-dependent verification methods from unit testing through software integration.

  • §5General topics for software-level development
  • §6Specification of software safety requirements
  • §7Software architectural design
  • §8Software unit design and implementation
  • §9Software unit verification
  • §10Software integration and verification
  • §11Testing of the embedded software

07Production, operation, service and decommissioning

Carrying safety into the field: production process requirements, operation and service instructions, field monitoring, and decommissioning.

  • §5Planning for production, operation, service and decommissioning
  • §6Production
  • §7Operation, service and decommissioning

08Supporting processes

Cross-cutting processes: interfaces with distributed developments (DIA), specification of safety requirements, configuration and change management, documentation, tool qualification, and proven-in-use arguments.

  • §5Interfaces within distributed developments
  • §6Specification and management of safety requirements
  • §7Configuration management
  • §8Change management
  • §9Verification
  • §10Documentation management
  • §11Confidence in the use of software tools
  • §12Qualification of software components
  • §13Evaluation of hardware elements
  • §14Proven in use argument
  • §15Interfacing applications out of scope of ISO 26262
  • §16Integration of systems not developed according to ISO 26262

09ASIL-oriented and safety-oriented analyses

ASIL decomposition, criteria for coexistence of elements (freedom from interference), dependent failure analysis (DFA), and safety analyses such as FMEA and FTA.

  • §5Requirements decomposition with respect to ASIL tailoring
  • §6Criteria for coexistence of elements
  • §7Analysis of dependent failures
  • §8Safety analyses

10Guidelines on ISO 26262

Informative guidance on applying the standard, including SEooC (Safety Element out of Context) development, the safety requirement structure, and worked interpretation examples.

  • §4Key concepts of ISO 26262
  • §5Selected topics regarding safety management
  • §6Concept phase and system development
  • §7Safety process requirement structure
  • §8Concerning hardware development
  • §9Safety element out of context (SEooC)
  • §10An example of proven in use argument
  • §11Concerning ASIL decomposition
  • §12Safety-related availability requirements
  • §13Confidence in the use of software tools
  • §14Safety-related special characteristics

11Guidelines on application to semiconductors

Applying ISO 26262 to semiconductor components: base failure rates, dependent failures, intellectual property (IP) integration, and detailed semiconductor-specific analysis techniques.

  • Base failure rates
  • Semiconductor dependent failures
  • IP integration
  • Digital and analogue components
  • Programmable logic (PLD, FPGA)
  • Memories and sensors

12Adaptation for motorcycles

Tailors the standard to motorcycles, including the MSIL (Motorcycle Safety Integrity Level) classification scheme, its mapping to ASILs, and adapted HARA, confirmation measures, and safety validation.

  • MSIL classification
  • MSIL to ASIL mapping
  • Adapted HARA
  • Adapted confirmation measures
  • Safety validation for motorcycles
From reading to doing

Every part comes with the material to implement it

Learn the concepts

77 concept guides organized along the parts: HARA, FSC and TSC, hardware metrics, ASIL decomposition, FMEA, FTA, and more, each with structured chapters and diagrams.

Browse the 77 guides

Follow the processes

26 guided processes and 140+ work product templates: safety plans, item definitions, HARA reports, safety concepts, verification reports, with ASIL tailoring notes.

See processes and templates

Practice with simulators

Nine interactive simulators (FMEA, FTA, FMEDA, Markov, STPA, DFA, Cascading Failures, HAZOP, GSN) plus exams in three modes to prove what you learned.

Try the simulators

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ISO 26262 and this guide

ISO 26262:2018 has 12 parts: Part 1 Vocabulary, Part 2 Management of functional safety, Part 3 Concept phase, Part 4 Product development at the system level, Part 5 Product development at the hardware level, Part 6 Product development at the software level, Part 7 Production, operation, service and decommissioning, Part 8 Supporting processes, Part 9 ASIL-oriented and safety-oriented analyses, Part 10 Guidelines on ISO 26262, Part 11 Guidelines on application to semiconductors, and Part 12 Adaptation for motorcycles.
The platform covers all 12 parts of ISO 26262:2018 with part summaries, clause-by-clause explanations, and per-part diagrams, plus 140+ work product templates, 26 guided processes, 77 concept guides, and 9 interactive simulators that map back to the parts of the standard.
Over 140 ready-to-use templates and checklists covering the most-used ISO 26262 deliverables, with new in-depth guidance added monthly: safety plans, item definitions, HARA reports, safety goals, functional and technical safety concepts, requirements specifications, design documents, safety analyses, verification reports, and more.
No. This platform is an educational companion with original explanations, templates, and interpretation - it is not a reproduction of the standard. The official ISO 26262 text must be purchased from ISO or your national standards body, and it remains the authoritative source.
Yes. The platform includes advanced search that lets you find specific methods, processes, templates, and requirements across all parts of the standard. Filter by part, lifecycle phase, ASIL, or keyword.
Yes. The platform is designed for all levels - from engineers new to functional safety who need structured guidance, to experienced professionals who need quick access to specific templates and process details.

Start implementing ISO 26262 today

The free plan includes a full concept guide, 3 work product templates, 1 guided process, the Markov simulator, and 5 practice exams per month. No credit card required.