Complete Learning Module

Hardware Element Qualification

Master the ISO 26262-8 framework for qualifying hardware elements that were not developed according to the standard, including COTS components, IP blocks, and microcontrollers using structured qualification routes and evidence strategies.

11
Chapters
4
Qualification Routes
MCU
Worked Example
COTS
Industry Focus

What You'll Learn

Build complete competency in hardware element qualification through structured, progressive learning.

Select Appropriate Qualification Routes

Evaluate hardware elements and select optimal qualification routes based on available evidence, ASIL requirements, and component type.

Qualify Microcontrollers & SoCs

Build complete qualification packages for complex semiconductors including safety manual evaluation, FMEDA, and integration guidance.

Assess COTS Components

Navigate limited documentation scenarios for commercial components using multi-route strategies and supplier engagement techniques.

Build Proven-in-Use Arguments

Construct statistically valid proven-in-use arguments with proper field data collection, confidence calculations, and scope limitations.

Structure Evidence Packages

Organize and present qualification evidence in a clear, assessor-ready format with complete traceability and argumentation.

Integrate Qualification Results

Connect hardware qualification outputs to FMEDA, hardware metrics calculations, and the overall safety case.

11 Comprehensive Chapters

Each chapter builds your hardware element qualification expertise systematically from foundations to advanced application.

1

Overview & Context

Understand what hardware element qualification means in ISO 26262 context, why it is necessary for components without a compliant development history, and how it fits within the broader safety lifecycle.

Qualification definitionMotivation & scopeSafety lifecycle placement
2

ISO 26262-8 Framework

Explore the normative requirements of ISO 26262-8 Clause 13 for hardware element qualification, including applicability conditions, qualification objectives, and the four recognized qualification routes.

Clause 13 requirementsApplicability conditionsRoute overview
3

Qualification Routes

Deep-dive into all four qualification routes: development according to a recognized standard, evaluation of the development process, proven-in-use argument, and targeted testing with analysis. Learn how to select and combine routes.

Route 1: Standards complianceRoute 2: Process evaluationRoutes 3 & 4: PiU & testing
4

Microcontroller Qualification

Apply the qualification framework specifically to microcontrollers used in safety-relevant functions. Covers datasheet gap analysis, electrical characterization, functional safety manuals, and ASIL-targeted evidence packages.

Safety manual evaluationDatasheet gap analysisMCU evidence package
5

Sensor Validation

Validate sensors used in safety chains including position sensors, pressure sensors, and radar/camera components. Learn calibration requirements, diagnostic coverage assessment, and sensor-specific failure mode analysis.

Sensor failure modesCalibration requirementsDC assessment
6

Communication Controller Assessment

Assess CAN, LIN, FlexRay, and Ethernet communication controllers for safety integrity. Understand E2E protection requirements, error detection coverage, and the relationship between communication mechanisms and hardware qualification.

Protocol-specific requirementsE2E protectionError detection coverage
7

COTS Component Evaluation

Navigate the challenges of qualifying commercial off-the-shelf hardware components with limited documentation. Learn multi-route strategies, supplier engagement, and how to build a defensible safety argument for COTS elements.

Multi-route strategiesSupplier engagementDocumentation gaps
8

IP Block Qualification

Qualify semiconductor IP blocks (hard and soft macros) embedded in SoCs and FPGAs. Covers IP safety manuals, integration guidance, ASIL-B vs. ASIL-D distinctions, and FMEDA at IP level.

Hard vs. soft macrosIP safety manualsFMEDA at IP level
9

Evidence Documentation

Structure and manage the qualification evidence package including test reports, field data, process assessment records, and traceability artifacts. Learn document templates and what assessors expect to see.

Evidence package structureTraceability artifactsAssessor expectations
10

Argumentation Strategies

Build compelling safety arguments for hardware qualification using Goal Structuring Notation (GSN), claims-evidence-argument patterns, and confidence level justification techniques recognized by assessors.

GSN for qualificationConfidence justificationCommon pitfalls
11

Best Practices & Lessons Learned

Industry best practices for efficient hardware qualification including early supplier engagement, qualification planning, re-use strategies, and lessons learned from common assessment findings.

Early supplier engagementQualification planningRe-use strategies
Interactive Learning

6 Interactive Tools

Experiment with visual tools that bring hardware element qualification concepts to life.

Qualification Route Decision Tree

Interactive decision tree guiding you through route selection based on available evidence, ASIL level, and component type with branch-level justification tips.

Evidence Package Builder

Visual evidence matrix mapping qualification route requirements to document types, completeness indicators, and confidence levels for each hardware element.

MCU Safety Manual Analysis

Interactive checklist for evaluating microcontroller safety manuals against ISO 26262-8 requirements with gap highlighting and mitigation suggestions.

Proven-in-Use Calculator

Statistical calculator for proven-in-use arguments, computing required operational hours, failure counts, and confidence levels per ISO 26262-8 Annex D guidelines.

Supplier Assessment Matrix

Evaluation framework comparing supplier-provided safety evidence against qualification route requirements with color-coded coverage indicators.

COTS Qualification Timeline

Project planning visualization for COTS qualification activities from initial assessment through evidence package completion and safety case integration.

Real-World Application

Microcontroller Qualification for Brake Control ECU

Walk through a complete hardware qualification of an automotive-grade microcontroller used in an ASIL-D brake control ECU, covering all four qualification routes and the final evidence package.

  • Item definition and MCU role in safety chain identification
  • Safety manual evaluation against ISO 26262-8 requirements
  • Gap analysis and supplementary testing design
  • Proven-in-use data collection from 4 million fleet hours
  • Evidence package assembly and argumentation structure
  • Integration into hardware metrics and safety case

MCU Qualification Evidence Matrix

Safety Manual coverage analysis - Route 1 compliance verification
Unlock 5 more qualification steps

Ready to Master Hardware Qualification?

Learn to qualify any hardware element for ISO 26262 compliance with structured routes and airtight evidence packages.

Start Learning Now
11 Chapters4 Qualification RoutesMCU ExampleCOTS Strategies